See krow on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "krow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Cornish",
"lang_code": "cnx",
"word": "crow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "crau"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "creu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krūs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kréwh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kréwh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *krūs, from Proto-Indo-European *kréwh₂s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*krow m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/krow",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-krow-cel-bry-pro-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krow"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kruwos,*kruwyos",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kruwos, *kruwyos (“enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "krao",
"3": "",
"4": "eye of a needle"
},
"expansion": "Breton krao (“eye of a needle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cró"
},
"expansion": "Irish cró",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crau"
},
"expansion": "Welsh crau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kruwos, *kruwyos (“enclosure”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₁-. Cognate with Breton krao (“eye of a needle”) and kraou, Irish cró, and Welsh crau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krowyow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "krowyow",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "krow m (plural krowyow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "y"
},
"expansion": "krow m (plural krowyow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sheep cot",
"translation": "sheep cot",
"word": "krow deves"
},
{
"english": "goat shed",
"translation": "goat shed",
"word": "krow gaver"
},
{
"english": "pigsty",
"translation": "pigsty",
"word": "krow mogh"
},
{
"english": "chalet",
"translation": "chalet",
"word": "krow prenn"
},
{
"english": "tool shed",
"translation": "tool shed",
"word": "krow toulys"
},
{
"english": "chicken coop",
"translation": "chicken coop",
"word": "krow yer"
},
{
"english": "cottage, cabin",
"translation": "cottage, cabin",
"word": "krowji"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hut, shed, sty"
],
"id": "en-krow-kw-noun-3hrTCrgx",
"links": [
[
"hut",
"hut"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"sty",
"sty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "krow"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish crow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*krow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *krow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*krowos,*krūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *krowos, *krūs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kréwh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kréwh₂s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cró"
},
"expansion": "Irish cró",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crau"
},
"expansion": "Welsh crau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish crow, from Proto-Brythonic *krow, from Proto-Brythonic *krowos, *krūs, from Proto-Indo-European *kréwh₂s. Cognate with Irish cró and Welsh crau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krow",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "grow",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "krow",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "krow",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "krow",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "krow m (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"uncount": "1"
},
"expansion": "krow m (uncountable)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bloodshed, gore"
],
"id": "en-krow-kw-noun-vlJoswFs",
"links": [
[
"bloodshed",
"bloodshed"
],
[
"gore",
"gore"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "krow"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sheep cot",
"translation": "sheep cot",
"word": "krow deves"
},
{
"english": "goat shed",
"translation": "goat shed",
"word": "krow gaver"
},
{
"english": "pigsty",
"translation": "pigsty",
"word": "krow mogh"
},
{
"english": "chalet",
"translation": "chalet",
"word": "krow prenn"
},
{
"english": "tool shed",
"translation": "tool shed",
"word": "krow toulys"
},
{
"english": "chicken coop",
"translation": "chicken coop",
"word": "krow yer"
},
{
"english": "cottage, cabin",
"translation": "cottage, cabin",
"word": "krowji"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kruwos,*kruwyos",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kruwos, *kruwyos (“enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "krao",
"3": "",
"4": "eye of a needle"
},
"expansion": "Breton krao (“eye of a needle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cró"
},
"expansion": "Irish cró",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crau"
},
"expansion": "Welsh crau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kruwos, *kruwyos (“enclosure”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₁-. Cognate with Breton krao (“eye of a needle”) and kraou, Irish cró, and Welsh crau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krowyow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "krowyow",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "krow m (plural krowyow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "y"
},
"expansion": "krow m (plural krowyow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hut, shed, sty"
],
"links": [
[
"hut",
"hut"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"sty",
"sty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "krow"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish crow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*krow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *krow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*krowos,*krūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *krowos, *krūs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kréwh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kréwh₂s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cró"
},
"expansion": "Irish cró",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crau"
},
"expansion": "Welsh crau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish crow, from Proto-Brythonic *krow, from Proto-Brythonic *krowos, *krūs, from Proto-Indo-European *kréwh₂s. Cognate with Irish cró and Welsh crau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krow",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "grow",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "krow",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "krow",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "krow",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "krow m (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"uncount": "1"
},
"expansion": "krow m (uncountable)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bloodshed, gore"
],
"links": [
[
"bloodshed",
"bloodshed"
],
[
"gore",
"gore"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "krow"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "krow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Cornish",
"lang_code": "cnx",
"word": "crow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "crau"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "creu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krūs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kréwh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kréwh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *krūs, from Proto-Indo-European *kréwh₂s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*krow m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/krow",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krow"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krow meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.